Vì Cu không tác dụng với HCl, nên chỉ có phản ứng của Fe.

PTHH: Fe+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)FeCl2+H2

a) n_H2=0,15(mol)

Theo pt: n_Fe=n_H2=0,15  (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\)m_Fe=8,4(g)

b) m_Cu=10-8,4=1,6(g)

c) Theo pt: n_HCl=n_H2=0,15(mol)

\(\Rightarrow\)V_HCl=0,3(l)

Ta có nH2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 mol
        Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
       0,15.    0,3                   <-. 0,15.  ( Mol)
=> mFe = 0,15 × 56 = 8,4g
   => %Fe = 8,4/15×100% = 56% 
      => %Cu = 100% - 56% = 44%

=>VHCl =1\0,3=10\3 l

PTHH :  2Fe    +     6HCl   -->   2FeCl₃  +  3H₂   (1)

n_H2 =  \(\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

Từ (1) ->  n_Fe = \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

-> m_Fe = n.M = 0,1  . 56 = 5.6 (g) => %m_Fe = \(\dfrac{5.6}{15}x100\%\approx37.3\%\)

-> %m_Cu =  100% - 37.3% = 62.7 % 

a/ Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂

n_H2 = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,15 (mol) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=11-8,4=2,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{11}.100\%\approx76,4\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100-76,4\approx23,6\%\)

b/ Theo PTHH ta có: n_HCl = 2n_Fe = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(M\right)\)

c/ m_HCl = 36,5 . 0,3 = 10,95(g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10,95}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{11}.100\%\approx76,36\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx23,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

b) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=2n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%}.100\%=100\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ddspu}=10+100-0,1.2=109,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{109,8}.100\%=11,57\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2..................................0.2\)

1 (mol) khí chiếm thể tích 24.79 (l) 

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot24.79=4.958\left(l\right)\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
$m_{FeO} = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6(gam)$

$n_{FeO} =0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = 0,4(mol)$

$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{2} = 0,2(lít)$

c) $Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu$

$n_{Cu} = n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{chất\ rắn} = m_{FeO} + m_{Cu}$

$= 3,6 + 0,15.64 = 13,2(gam)$

2al+6hcl-> 2alcl3+ 3h2

fe+2hcl-> fecl2+h2

nh2=13,44/22,4=0,6 mol

27a+56b=16,5

1,5a+ b=0,6

a=0,3, b=0,15

%mal=0,3*27/16,5*100=49,09%

%mfe=50,9%

nhcl=3a+2b=1,2

Vdd hcl=1,2/2=0,6l

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ===> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Fe + 2HCl ===> FeCl₂ + H₂

a/ Gọi số mol Al, Fe lần lượt là x, y (mol)

nH2 = 13,44 / 22,4 = 0,6 mol

Theo đề ra, ta có hệ phương rình sau:

\(\begin{cases}27x+56y=16,5\\1,5x+y=0,6\end{cases}\)

=> \(\begin{cases}x=0,3\\y=0,15\end{cases}\)

=> %m_Al = \(\frac{0,3.27}{16,5}.100\%=49,1\%\)

=> %m_Fe = 100% - 49,1% = 50,9%

b/ Theo phương trình, ta thấy :

\(\sum n_{HCl}=0,9+0,3=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_HCl = 1,2 / 2 = 0,6 lít